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Automated temperature monitoring and back-to-base alarm systems

Community immunisation information

The information on this page is aimed at immunisation providers. If you're looking for immunisation information for yourself, your family or someone you're caring for, visit Better Health Channel.

Key messages

  • National Vaccine Storage Guidelines – ‘Strive for 5’, 3rd edition, provides best practice guidelines for vaccine cold chain management.
  • Strive for 5 apply to all immunisation service providers, including medical practices, large hospitals, clinics, mobile services and outreach providers.
  • Health services using automated temperature monitoring and back-to-base alarm systems for monitoring vaccine refrigerators are also required to follow Strive for 5.

Vaccine temperature monitoring devices

Temperature monitoring equipment

Section 4 of the National Vaccine Storage Guidelines: ‘Strive for 5’, provides details for vaccine temperature equipment and monitoring. To ensure vaccines are stored within the recommended temperature range, immunisation providers must, at a minimum have:

  • A purpose-built vaccine refrigerator, designed and constructed specifically for vaccine storage at temperatures between +2°C and +8°C.
  • Each vaccine refrigerator must have a data logger set to continuously measure vaccine refrigerator temperatures at 5-minute intervals or be linked to an automated temperature monitoring system.
  • A minimum/maximum thermometer (inbuilt or portable) with an easy-to-read digital display to manually record the temperature of the vaccine refrigerator twice a day.
  • Supplementary portable minimum/maximum thermometer/s that are available for use in vaccine transportation or in the event of vaccine refrigerator failure.

Automated temperature monitoring systems

  • Automated temperature monitoring systems are remote or wireless temperature monitoring systems and are new technology that can be used to continuously monitor vaccine refrigerator(s) temperatures in real time.
  • The wireless temperature monitoring system provides real-time temperature readings, and email or text message alerts when a temperature deviation outside the recommended +2°C to +8°C cold chain range occurs.
  • Data does not require download to a computer but must be reviewed at least weekly.

Back-to-base temperature alarm systems

  • A back-to-base alarm system is a computer-based control system that alerts nominated clinical staff or the vaccine coordinator when a temperature deviation outside the recommended +2°C to +8°C temperature range occurs in a vaccine refrigerator.
  • Data must be download and saved to a computer for assessment at least weekly.

Vaccine temperature monitoring requirements

Vaccine temperature monitoring guide

Updated